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1 κυκλιαῖος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυκλιαῖος
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2 τροχός
A wheel, Il.6.42, 23.394, etc.;γῆ ἐπημαξευμένη τροχοῖσιν S.Ant. 252
; ἐν πτερόεντι τ... κυλινδόμενον, of Ixion, Pi.P.2.22; τροχοὺς μιμεῖσθαι to imitate wheels, of one who bends back so as to form a wheel, X.Smp.2.22, 7.3: metaph. of fortune,πότμος ἐν.. θεοῦ τροχῷ κυκλεῖται S.Fr. 871
; alsoμανίας τροχῷ E. Pirith.Oxy.2078
Fr.1.14.2 potter's wheel, Il.18.600; τροχῷ ἐλαθεὶς [ λύχνος] (cf. τροχήλατος) Ar.Ec.4;τροχοῦ ῥύμαισι τευκτὸν.. κύτος Antiph.52.2
, cf. Pl.R. 420e.3 wheel of a stage-machine, Ar.Fr. 188; also of a water-wheel,ὁ τ. τῆς μηχανῆς POxy.1292.13
(i A. D.);τ. καὶ μηχανή PSI9.1072.9
(iii A. D.).4 wheel of torture, Anacr.21.9;ἐπὶ τοῦ τ. στρεβλοῦσθαι Ar.Pl. 875
, Lys. 846, D.29.40; ;ἐπὶ τὸν τ. ἀναβῆναι Antipho 5.40
;ἀναβιβάζειν τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸν τ. And.1.43
;ἐν τῷ τ. ἐνδεδεμένον Plu.2.509c
; τῷ τ. προσηλοῦν [ 'Ιξίονα] ib.19e, cf. Luc. DDeor.6.5.II child's hoop, Antyll. ap. Orib.6.26.5, S.E.P.1.106.III round cake, κηροῖο, στέατος τ., Od.12.173, 21.178; τ. ἡλίου the sun's disk, Ar.Th.17 (v. infr. B); coil of a serpent, Orph.L. 136.IV θαλάττης γῆς τε τ. circles or zones of land and sea, Pl.Criti. 113d, cf. 115c, 116a, 117c sq., Plu.Luc.39.V circuit of a wall or fortification,Κυκλώπιος τ. S.Fr. 227
, cf. Sch.A Pl.Lg. 681a (v. facsim. fol. 175v).2 ring for passing a rope through, on board ship, ib.94.IX a fish or sea-monster (Lat. rota, Plin. HN9.8), Ael.NA13.20.X metaph.,ὁ τ. τῆς γενέσεως Ep.Jac.3.6
;ὁ τῆς εἱμαρμένης τε καὶ γενέσεως τ. Simp.in Cael.377.14
.B τρόχος, ὁ, circular race, Hp.Vict.2.63, 3.68, Insomn.89; μὴ πολλοὺς τ. ἁμιλλητῆρας ἡλίου not many racing courses of the sun, i.e. not many days (codd. τροχούς wheels), S.Ant. 1065;παῖδες ἐκ τρόχων πεπαυμένοι E.Med.46
.II an animal, Herodor.58J. ( Trypho ap.Ammon. Diff.p.131 V. distd. the two senses as above.)------------------------------------τροχ-ός [(B)], όν, -
3 σωλήν
A channel, gutter, Archil.5, Aen.Tact.18.6, PPetr.2p.119 (iii B.C.), Ph.Bel.91.26,28.2 pipe, Hdt.3.60, Hero Spir.1.1, al., Arr.Epict.4.11.9; κεραμεοῖ ς. Plu.2.526b;σκύτινος Str.16.2.13
;μολίβδινος Gp.10.18.6
; ventilation-pipe, ib.2.27.2; ἀργυροῦς καὶ χρυσοῦς (for unguents) Plu. Galb.19 (pl.).4 grooved tile, IG42(1).109 iv 116, 117 (Epid., iv B.C.), 11(2).203 B97 (Delos, iii B.C.), Hsch., etc.5 a shell-fish, perh. the razor-fish, Epich.42, Sophr.24, Philyll.13, Arist. HA 528a18, 548a5, al., Gal.6.734.6 membrum virile, Hsch.8 grooved rails in which wheels run, Hero Aut.2.2; σωλῆνες καταπαλτῶν, σκορπίων σωλῆνες, IG22.1628.512,515, 1629.986,990.9 vulgar name for lienteria, Steph. in Gal.1.314 D. -
4 ὀδών
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `tooth'Compounds: Several compp., e.g. ὀδοντ-άγρα f. `tooth forceps' (Hp., Arist.), χαυλι-όδων (Hes. Sc. 387), ntr. - όδον and - όδουν (Arist.) `with protruding teeth'.Derivatives: 1. Subst. ὀδοντάριον `little cog' (Heliod. ap. Orib.), ὀδοντ-ίς f. name of a fish (pap. IIIa; on the motive of the name Strömberg Fischnamen 45), - ᾶς m. `dentatus', - ίας m. `dentiosus' (Gloss.); odontītis f. `toothwort, Dentaria' (Plin.; Redard 74). 2. Adj. ὀδοντ-ικός `belonging to the teeth' (medic.), - ωτός `equipped with teeth' (Hero, Luc., Gal.), with ὀδοντόομαι `to be equipped with teeth' (Poll.). 3. Verbs. ὀδοντ-ιάω `to teethe' (Gal.) with - ίασις f. `teetheing' (Dsc., Gal.), - ίζω `to equip with teeth' (Orib.), `to polish (with one tooth)' (pap.; cf. charta dentata and Lagercrantz on PHolm. 4, 40), with - ισμός (Poll.), - ισμα (Eust.) `the grinding of teeth'.Etymology: Aeol. ἔδοντες (with second. barytonesis) suggests that ὀδόντ- stands with vowelassimilation for *ἐδόντ-. However, a tooth does not `eat'; it only bites. The h₃ is confirmed by Arm. atamn (Kortlandt, Armeniaca, index). It is further confirmed by νωδός, which requires *n̥-h₃d- (not an assimilated vowel). And also by ὀδύνη `pain' (with which Arm. erkn cannot be cognate, if only because of the - rk-. The form od- `bite' is also seen in Lith. úodas, Latv. uôds `gnat', from * h₃ed- (with long vowel after Winter's Law). The Aeolic form can easily have ἑδ- after ἔδω. The younger ὀδούς for ὀδών is after διδούς (Solmsen Wortforsch. 30 ff.; hardly acceptable doubt by Schwyzer 566; on the nom. sg. still Gaar Gymnasium 60, 169 ff. [ ὀδούς Att.], Leroy Mél. Jos. Hombert = Phoibos 5 [1950--51] 102 ff.). -- ὀδών, ὀδόντ-ος agrees with the old name of the tooth in Skt. dán, acc. dánt-am m. ( = ὀ-δόντ-α), Lith. dant-ìs m. (f.), Germ., e.g. OHG zan(d), IE * h₃d-ont-; the zero grade (IE *h₃d-n̥t-) in Goth. tunÞ-us ( tund- still in Goth. aihwatundjai [één teken] `tooth of a horse', Lamberterie RPh. LXXIV (2000)278), Lat. dēns a.o.; the original ablaut is still alive in Skt., e.g. gen. sg. dat-ás (\< *h₃dn̥t-ós) beside dánt-am; cf. also the Germ. forms. The zero grade is now assumed in Myc. odakeweta, -- tuweta, - tweta `(wheels) with teeth'), wether a technical detail or an ornament; Dicc. Mic. 2, 16). -- Mostly interpreted as "the eating" ptc. pres. of the verb for `eat' in ἔδω (s. v.). Semantic doubts by Benveniste BSL 32, 74 ff. (with other etymology); against this Solmsen l.c. Further forms with rich lit. in WP. 1, 120 (Pok. 289), and in the etym dictionaries, esp. W.-Hofmann s. dēns. -- Cf. νωδός and αἱμωδέω.Page in Frisk: 2,352-353Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀδών
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5 περίακτος
A turning on a centre or pivot, δίφροι π. Artemo Hist.12; π. τροχοί water-wheels, Ph.Bel.91.44; π. ἄντλημα water-wheel, Plu.2.974e; μηχανήματα π. machines for draining land, Ph.Bel.97.23; μηχαναὶ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς π. machines for changing the scene on the stage, Plu.2.348e; also περίακτοι, αἱ, as Subst., Poll.4.126, Vitr.5.6.8.II metaph., τὸ π. 'the old saw', Plu.Comp.Lys.Sull.3;τὸ π. ἐκ τῆς Ἀκαδημείας Id.2.922f
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίακτος
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6 σεισμός
-οῦ + ὁ N 2 0-0-12-2-1=15 Is 15,5; 29,6; Jer 10,22; 23,19; 29(47),3earthquake (metaph.) Jer 23,19→LSJ Suppl; LSJ RSuppl -
7 σχεδία
A raft, float,ἐπὶ σχεδίης πολυδέσμου Od.5.33
, cf. 174, PLille 25.4 (iii B.C.), PTeb.701.152, 318 (iii B.C.);ὥσπερ ἐπὶ σχεδίας Pl.Phd. 85d
;ἐπὶ σχεδιῶν Th.6.2
; σ. διφθέριναι rafts of hides, X.An.2.4.28: poet., boat, ship, E.Hec. 111 (anap.), Theoc.16.41.2 bridge of boats or pontoons, of the bridge of Darius, Epigr. ap. Hdt. 4.88, cf. 97, al.; soλινοδέσμῳ σ. πορθμὸν ἀμείψας A.Pers.68
(lyr.), cf. Marm.Par.66.II cramp, holdfast, Ph.Byz.Mir.4.2. (In signf. 1 the word is prob. fem. of σχέδιος (sc. ναῦς or γέφυρα), something knocked up off-hand: signf. 11 must be connected with σχεῖν, cf. σχεδόν.) -
8 ἁματροχιά
ἁμα-τροχιά, ἡ,A driving side by side,ἁματροχιὰς ἀλεείνων Il.23.422
; of stars, common motion,- τροχιῇ πεφόρηται Man.4.108
.2 by error for ἁρματροχιά, track of wheels, Call.Fr. 135, Nic.Th. 263, Hippiatr.87.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁματροχιά
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9 ὄχος
A carriage, used by Hom. in heterocl. neut. pl. ὄχεα, τά, even of a single chariot,ἐξ ὀχέων Il.4.419
, etc. (so Pi.O.4.13, P.9.11); and in poet. dat.ὄχεσφι, -φιν, σὺν ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφι Il.4.297
, cf. 5.28, 107, etc.: later also in masc. pl.,ἐπὶ χρυσέοισιν ὄχοισιν h.Cer. 19
; ἐπ' εὐκύκλοις ὄχοις, of the Scythian wagons, A.Pr. 710, cf. E. Andr. 1019 (lyr.), Supp. 676, al.: also in sg., Pi.O.6.24 (in poet. form [full] ὄκχοσ, A.Ag. 1070, Hdt.8.124, Critias 2.3: periphr., ἁρμάτων ὄχος or ὄχοι, = ὄχημα, E.Hipp. 1166, IT 370, Ph. 1190; ὄ. ταχυήρης, of a ship, A.Supp.32 (anap.).2 τρόχαλοι ὄχοι the swift or round bearers of the chariot, i.e. the wheels, E.IA 146 (anap.).III perh. = ὀχετός, μισθωτοῖς τοὺς ὄ. ἀνακαθάρασι τοὺς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ IG11(2).203 A 33 (Delos, iii B. C.). -
10 ὑπότροχος
ὑπότροχ-ος, ον,A on wheels,μηχανήματα Ph. Bel.85.39
;πορεῖα Plb.8.34.11
;σχεδία Ath.Mech.9.15
, cf. D.S.20.48,91, Onos.42.3; δίφρος (for babies) Sor.1.114.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπότροχος
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